Tag: Runner’s World

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Ditching Alcohol Can Give You a Performance Edge. An Expert Explains When to Cut Booze Ahead of Race Day

A Sports Cardiologist Explains When—and Why—to Cut Out Alcohol So You Can Run Stronger on Race Day

Waiting until you cross the finish line to toast with your running buddies can set you up for better sleep, more energy, and faster splits.

By Morgan Petruny, Mallory Creveling, CPTPublished: Sep 07, 2026 2:56 PM EDT

Whether you’re racing the mile or the marathon, dozens of factors can influence how you perform on race day. One thing that almost certainly won’t help you clock a faster finish: alcohol.

To understand how drinking can affect your training and running performance, we spoke with Tamanna Singh, MD, director of Cleveland Clinic’s Sports Cardiology Center and codirector of its Women’s Integrated Sports, Exercise, and Research (WISER) Center, RRCA-certified run coach, and marathoner.

Singh explains exactly why and when you’ll want to cut out booze as you prepare for a race, so you show up on the starting line ready to run your best. You’ll also learn how alcohol affects two essential tools for recovering well and racing strong.

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When Should You Cut Out Alcohol Before a Race?

According to Singh, there’s no hard cutoff for when you need to stop drinking before a race. That said, she explains that there are specific times during your training cycle when alcohol can be especially detrimental to your performance.

“If you’re following a 12- to 16-week training cycle for a marathon, lay off the alcohol from about weeks six to nine, or nine to 12 [respectively],” she says.

Those three to four weeks just before your taper, when you’re hitting those 18- to 20-mile long runs, are when you really want to be prioritizing your recovery, Singh explains. That includes getting high-quality sleep, adequate hydration, and ensuring good heart-rate recovery and variability—all things that alcohol can significantly impair.

Most runners will usually taper for about two to three weeks before their race, Singh adds, and that’s also a time you’ll want to avoid booze. “During that time, you really want to have a good reset for your body so it can focus on muscle repair, synthesis, and recovery,” she says. Because alcohol affects all those factors, many people won’t drink during that time—and plenty of athletes just don’t drink at all during their entire training cycle. This allows you to train hard, recover well, and show up fresh and ready to race!

How Does Alcohol Affect Your Energy?

The days leading up to your race are a key time to focus on getting enough carbohydrates, fluids, and electrolytes. Doing so helps prime your body to hit that starting line strong, explains Singh. Physiologically, having a beer during this time can interfere with your efforts to stay adequately fueled and hydrated.

“Alcohol is metabolized by the liver, and essentially the liver is the organ that’s responsible for getting rid of all of the body’s toxins,” Singh says. When you drink, the liver needs to clear that alcohol first, which requires your body to use glucose. The problem is that you also need that glucose for energy to run well and hit your goal race paces.

“If you have alcohol in your system, your liver is going to prioritize breaking down that alcohol instead of providing glucose for you to utilize for energy,” Singh says. With less glucose available to fuel your working muscles, maintaining your usual pace can feel noticeably harder.

So, instead of having a drink in the days or weeks leading up to your race and risking more fatigue than you want on your big day, wait until you cross the finish line to celebrate with a postrace beverage, Singh says.

How Does Alcohol Affect Recovery?

Booze can also wreak havoc on your sleep, which many experts consider the single most powerful tool runners have to improve their recovery.

“Alcohol impairs the ability for the body’s muscles to repair, synthesize, and recover while we sleep,” Singh says. “It actually inhibits growth hormone, which is responsible for all of that muscle recovery.”

Not only does alcohol lower your sleep quality, but it can also cause insomnia for some individuals, which can mean sleep quantity suffers, too. In order to perform well day after day in training, you really need both good sleep quality and adequate sleep quantity, adds Singh, or you won’t be able to perform.

Even one night of poor sleep can affect your running the next day. In a study published in Physiology & Behavior, researchers asked 20 runners to complete a 12-minute, self-paced time trial after getting eight hours of sleep and again after getting just four hours. After the night of less shuteye, the runners covered 6 percent less distance and reported a higher rate of perceived exertion, more fatigue, and worse overall mood.

Finally, alcohol can also lower your heart rate variability (HRV). HRV reflects the balance and activity of your sympathetic (“fight or flight”) and parasympathetic (“rest and digest”) nervous systems as your body responds to changing demands throughout the day. A higher HRV generally indicates that those systems are well-regulated, which can signal better recovery and cardiovascular fitness, Singh explains.

All things considered, alcohol delivers a harsh double whammy to your running recovery and your overall fitness. When you’re preparing for a race, it can be a huge benefit to eliminate booze from your training plan entirely. You might just find yourself crossing the finish line a little faster and stronger—which will make that postrace toast with your running buddies all the sweeter.

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10 amazing benefits of running @RunnersWorld #physicalactivity ❤️🦵😂

Running can do wonders for your strength, fitness, mental wellbeing and lifespan – and there’s no better time to start running than now

By Andy Dixon and Rachel BoswellUpdated: 05 June 2024

Occasions like Global Running Day and the London Marathon put a brilliant spotlight on the activity of running – but running isn’t just about single days. Instead, running is a sport, a hobby and a mental and physical release that everyone can enjoy and improve at. In other words, running can become a welcome, important and extremely beneficial part of your life.

If you’ve never run a step, here are 10 benefits of running that will inspire you to lace up those running shoes and get going today…

1. It strengthens your body

When you run, your whole physiology reaps the rewards of your movement. Here are just some parts of the body that feel the positive effects of those accumulated running steps.

The heart

Among other things, regular running helps to improve your respiratory function, lower your cholesterol, reduce your risk of diabetes and improve your heart health. In fact, according to leading cardiologist Dr Dan Augustine, ‘if you could put exercise into a pill, it would be better than most drugs that a doctor could give you’. That, in itself, is one mighty selling point for running.

The heart is like an engine. As you run, or do any form of endurance exercise, your heart must pump out more blood so it can deliver more oxygen to other muscles and organs in the body to keep them working effectively. In return, more blood must return to the heart so the cycle can continue. The more you run, the bigger and stronger your heart becomes, which means it can pump out more blood with each heartbeat. This, in turn, means that your heart can deliver the same amount of oxygen with fewer heartbeats, lowering your heart rate – and a lower heart rate is linked with more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness.

The legs

Unsurprisingly, running is a lower limb-centric exercise that variously employs the four main leg muscle groups – quadriceps, calves, glutes and hamstrings – among other big muscles such as your hip flexors. As you run and repeatedly use these lower body muscles, you’ll gradually increase your muscle strength, build your speed and balance, reduce your risk of injury and improve your running economy. That amounts to many wins.

The joints

Sorry, naysayers! Despite popular legend, running won’t wreck your knees. Instead, it can actually strengthen your knees and other joints, with research from Stanford University in California finding that recreational runners showed less wear and tear on their joints than non-runners.

2. It can help you to live longer

Various studies add evidence to the pile that running works wonders for your lifespan.

A recent study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health has found that running for 75 minutes per week can add a solid 12 years to your life. Looking at 4,400 subjects, it compared those who ran at least 75 minutes a week with those who ran less than 10 minutes a week, showing that big rewards can come from a small, manageable amount of running.

Meanwhile, another study of 55,000 people concluded that running three times a week for an average of just 17 minutes at a time reduced the risk of fatal heart attack or stroke by 55%.

3. It can reduce your risk of cancer

While running doesn’t cure cancer, plenty of research suggests that it can help to prevent it. A recent study published in Cancers (Basel) found that those who engaged in exercise had, for example, a 70% lower risk of developing colon cancer, around 30 to 40% less chance of developing breast cancer and an overall prostate cancer risk reduction ranging from 5% to 65%. It also concluded that exercise can also be used as ‘a complementary part of the medical treatment of cancer patients’.

Another study performed a genetic analysis of nearly 131,000 women from around the world, including nearly 70,000 who had been diagnosed with invasive breast cancer. It found that people who were likely to engage in ‘greater overall physical activity, greater vigorous activity, and lower sedentary time’ – based on their DNA – had a 41% lower risk of invasive breast cancer than those who were inactive. This means that physical activity such as running could help to safeguard your body against diseases such as this.

4. It keeps your mind sharp

While the physical benefits of running are enormous, let’s not overlook the psychological ones.

Research in the Psychonomic Bulletin and Review posited ‘insurmountable’ evidence that regular exercise helps to curb age-related mental decline, with Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience also finding that adults over the age of 50 who take up aerobic exercise benefit from better cognitive function and improved blood flow in the brain.

What’s more, a separate study in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease found that those who ran 15.3 miles per week had a 40% lower risk of dying from Alzheimer’s disease than non-runners.

As such, the cognitive benefits of running are worth keeping in mind.

5. It soothes stress

Ever felt more relaxed and energised after a run? If so, you aren’t alone, as running is repeatedly cited as an activity that helps to lift mental loads and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.

A small study conducted by Asics measured the brain waves of participants before and after a 20-minute run, and found that even this relatively short bout of exercise led to a 58% reduction in levels of cognitive stress.

6. It doesn’t cost much

We all have different budgets and priorities when it comes to running, just like anything else.

While we can spend money on more premium running goods such as carbon plate running shoes, GPS running watches and compression boots for recovery should we want or be able to, it’s important to remember that running needn’t cost the earth. Strip things back to basics and all you really need to get started and feel the benefits of running is a pair of comfortable, supportive running shoes and good-fitting running kit that works with you as you move. As far as sports go, running is one of the most affordable you can choose to do.

7. It’s perfect ‘me time’

Running is a great way to give yourself permission to do something just for you. As you log the miles you can listen to music, catch up on an audiobook or tune into your favourite podcast. Or, you could leave your phone at home, unplug yourself altogether and be mindful of your breathing and the sights and sounds around you.

Whether it’s to escape the kids or your inbox, or to simply catch some fresh air while you can, carving out time for a run helps to keep the balance of your life in check.

8. It gives you a chance to enjoy nature

Talking of fresh air, going for a run really is an ideal reason to get outside and enjoy the therapeutic benefits of nature. One study published in Environmental Science & Technology found that people who exercised outdoors experienced increased energy levels and decreased feelings of depression, and were more likely to repeat their workouts.

Running in a natural environment is also good for boosting your levels of vitamin D – an all-important vitamin in which many Britons are deficient – so there’s no better reason to hit the trails or your local park for your next run.

9. It puts you in control

Adaptable and flexible, running is the ultimate pursuit for personalisation – you can choose precisely how and when you want to approach it.

You can run solo or with others; purely for fun or to prepare for goal races; for 10 minutes or for two hours; first thing in the morning or as the final activity to wrap up your day. A special benefit of running is that it’s not a one-size-fits-all activity – instead, it’s one that you can slot into your life according to your own targets, preferences and schedule. It’s up to you.

10. It can boost your happiness

When you go for a run, you can leave negativity at the door – studies have proven that running can enhance your mood and general sense of wellbeing.

One study, conducted by Glasgow Caledonian University, quizzed more than 8,000 parkrun regulars on their health and wellbeing. On average, they scored 4.4 out of 6 on the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, which is above the average of score of 4 for the general population. Plus, 89% of parkrun participants said that running regularly made them feel happier and had a positive impact on their mental health – and that’s perhaps one of the best benefits of running you can get.

Related Story
Posted on

10 amazing benefits of running @RunnersWorld #physicalactivity ❤️🦵😂

Running can do wonders for your strength, fitness, mental wellbeing and lifespan – and there’s no better time to start running than now

By Andy Dixon and Rachel BoswellUpdated: 05 June 2024

Occasions like Global Running Day and the London Marathon put a brilliant spotlight on the activity of running – but running isn’t just about single days. Instead, running is a sport, a hobby and a mental and physical release that everyone can enjoy and improve at. In other words, running can become a welcome, important and extremely beneficial part of your life.

If you’ve never run a step, here are 10 benefits of running that will inspire you to lace up those running shoes and get going today…

1. It strengthens your body

When you run, your whole physiology reaps the rewards of your movement. Here are just some parts of the body that feel the positive effects of those accumulated running steps.

The heart

Among other things, regular running helps to improve your respiratory function, lower your cholesterol, reduce your risk of diabetes and improve your heart health. In fact, according to leading cardiologist Dr Dan Augustine, ‘if you could put exercise into a pill, it would be better than most drugs that a doctor could give you’. That, in itself, is one mighty selling point for running.

The heart is like an engine. As you run, or do any form of endurance exercise, your heart must pump out more blood so it can deliver more oxygen to other muscles and organs in the body to keep them working effectively. In return, more blood must return to the heart so the cycle can continue. The more you run, the bigger and stronger your heart becomes, which means it can pump out more blood with each heartbeat. This, in turn, means that your heart can deliver the same amount of oxygen with fewer heartbeats, lowering your heart rate – and a lower heart rate is linked with more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness.

The legs

Unsurprisingly, running is a lower limb-centric exercise that variously employs the four main leg muscle groups – quadriceps, calves, glutes and hamstrings – among other big muscles such as your hip flexors. As you run and repeatedly use these lower body muscles, you’ll gradually increase your muscle strength, build your speed and balance, reduce your risk of injury and improve your running economy. That amounts to many wins.

The joints

Sorry, naysayers! Despite popular legend, running won’t wreck your knees. Instead, it can actually strengthen your knees and other joints, with research from Stanford University in California finding that recreational runners showed less wear and tear on their joints than non-runners.

2. It can help you to live longer

Various studies add evidence to the pile that running works wonders for your lifespan.

A recent study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health has found that running for 75 minutes per week can add a solid 12 years to your life. Looking at 4,400 subjects, it compared those who ran at least 75 minutes a week with those who ran less than 10 minutes a week, showing that big rewards can come from a small, manageable amount of running.

Meanwhile, another study of 55,000 people concluded that running three times a week for an average of just 17 minutes at a time reduced the risk of fatal heart attack or stroke by 55%.

3. It can reduce your risk of cancer

While running doesn’t cure cancer, plenty of research suggests that it can help to prevent it. A recent study published in Cancers (Basel) found that those who engaged in exercise had, for example, a 70% lower risk of developing colon cancer, around 30 to 40% less chance of developing breast cancer and an overall prostate cancer risk reduction ranging from 5% to 65%. It also concluded that exercise can also be used as ‘a complementary part of the medical treatment of cancer patients’.

Another study performed a genetic analysis of nearly 131,000 women from around the world, including nearly 70,000 who had been diagnosed with invasive breast cancer. It found that people who were likely to engage in ‘greater overall physical activity, greater vigorous activity, and lower sedentary time’ – based on their DNA – had a 41% lower risk of invasive breast cancer than those who were inactive. This means that physical activity such as running could help to safeguard your body against diseases such as this.

4. It keeps your mind sharp

While the physical benefits of running are enormous, let’s not overlook the psychological ones.

Research in the Psychonomic Bulletin and Review posited ‘insurmountable’ evidence that regular exercise helps to curb age-related mental decline, with Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience also finding that adults over the age of 50 who take up aerobic exercise benefit from better cognitive function and improved blood flow in the brain.

What’s more, a separate study in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease found that those who ran 15.3 miles per week had a 40% lower risk of dying from Alzheimer’s disease than non-runners.

As such, the cognitive benefits of running are worth keeping in mind.

5. It soothes stress

Ever felt more relaxed and energised after a run? If so, you aren’t alone, as running is repeatedly cited as an activity that helps to lift mental loads and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.

A small study conducted by Asics measured the brain waves of participants before and after a 20-minute run, and found that even this relatively short bout of exercise led to a 58% reduction in levels of cognitive stress.

6. It doesn’t cost much

We all have different budgets and priorities when it comes to running, just like anything else.

While we can spend money on more premium running goods such as carbon plate running shoes, GPS running watches and compression boots for recovery should we want or be able to, it’s important to remember that running needn’t cost the earth. Strip things back to basics and all you really need to get started and feel the benefits of running is a pair of comfortable, supportive running shoes and good-fitting running kit that works with you as you move. As far as sports go, running is one of the most affordable you can choose to do.

7. It’s perfect ‘me time’

Running is a great way to give yourself permission to do something just for you. As you log the miles you can listen to music, catch up on an audiobook or tune into your favourite podcast. Or, you could leave your phone at home, unplug yourself altogether and be mindful of your breathing and the sights and sounds around you.

Whether it’s to escape the kids or your inbox, or to simply catch some fresh air while you can, carving out time for a run helps to keep the balance of your life in check.

8. It gives you a chance to enjoy nature

Talking of fresh air, going for a run really is an ideal reason to get outside and enjoy the therapeutic benefits of nature. One study published in Environmental Science & Technology found that people who exercised outdoors experienced increased energy levels and decreased feelings of depression, and were more likely to repeat their workouts.

Running in a natural environment is also good for boosting your levels of vitamin D – an all-important vitamin in which many Britons are deficient – so there’s no better reason to hit the trails or your local park for your next run.

9. It puts you in control

Adaptable and flexible, running is the ultimate pursuit for personalisation – you can choose precisely how and when you want to approach it.

You can run solo or with others; purely for fun or to prepare for goal races; for 10 minutes or for two hours; first thing in the morning or as the final activity to wrap up your day. A special benefit of running is that it’s not a one-size-fits-all activity – instead, it’s one that you can slot into your life according to your own targets, preferences and schedule. It’s up to you.

10. It can boost your happiness

When you go for a run, you can leave negativity at the door – studies have proven that running can enhance your mood and general sense of wellbeing.

One study, conducted by Glasgow Caledonian University, quizzed more than 8,000 parkrun regulars on their health and wellbeing. On average, they scored 4.4 out of 6 on the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, which is above the average of score of 4 for the general population. Plus, 89% of parkrun participants said that running regularly made them feel happier and had a positive impact on their mental health – and that’s perhaps one of the best benefits of running you can get.

Related Story
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What to Eat Before a Run of Any Distance – Lizzie Kasparek RD @runnersworld

runners world food for your run

Runner’s World
@runnersworld

Your body usually needs something to kick-start your workout. Here’s a breakdown of what you need depending on the type of run.

Choosing what to eat before a run plagues nearly every one of us until you figure out what works best for you. And because people tolerate foods differently, there is no one-size-fits-all when it comes to prerun fueling. Some runners swear by eating nothing before short or easier runs, while others have to put something in their system. That said, there are some general guidelines to follow as you prepare a prerun snack or meal.

What to Eat Before a Long Run

Long runs are most commonly defined as being 60 minutes or more, and once you get into half or full marathon training, a good chunk of your runs will be at least 60 minutes.

What you eat before a long run is a good dress rehearsal for your prerace breakfast, says Lizzie Kasparek, R.D., sports dietitian for the Sanford Sports Science Institute.

Long runs require more energy than shorter runs, which means your prerun snack or meal will be larger and take a little more time to digest. That’s why Kasparek recommends eating two to four hours before a long run (and eventually, your race).

“Whether you give yourself a few hours or just an hour to digest, focus on consuming mostly carbs,” she says. Your body’s preferred fuel source is simple carbs—banana, oatmeal, white bagel, a honey packet—because it can be quickly turned into energy.

Yes, we know that may mean an early wake-up for morning runners, but you’ll be grateful when you have the energy to push past the first hour. Plus, you can always wake up, eat a little something, and go back to sleep until run time.

Try: A small bowl of oatmeal topped with a few slices of banana
For sensitive stomachs: Half a white bagel with peanut butter or serving of white rice

What to Eat Before a Sprint/Interval Workout

Often, speed work doesn’t last for more than 60 minutes, but the workout is much more intense than slower, longer miles. And because of this, your body needs prerun carbs, says Kasparek, who points out that some people also like a little bit of protein with this snack.

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“You need to provide your body with quick carbs that give your body energy it can use right away,” she says.

Try: Plain greek yogurt with blueberries or banana with peanut butter or handful of dry cereal or Honey Stinger gel
For sensitive stomachs: Half a banana

What to Eat Before an Easy Run

Most easy runs don’t require a prerun snack—even those that are pushing 60 minutes, says Kasparek.

“If you’re going out for a quick 30- or 40-minute easy run, and you haven’t eaten in a couple of hours or it’s in the morning after an overnight fast, you’re probably not going to die if you don’t eat before that run,” she says.

The best thing to do is schedule those easy runs around your normal snacks and meals. For example, after a morning run, use your breakfast as your recovery meal, which will include carbs plus 15 to 25 grams of protein, says Kasparek.

If you’re running in the afternoon, instead of having your usual 3 p.m. snack and a 4 p.m. prerun snack, skip the prerun snack, or bump your 3 p.m. snack to an hour before your run. Then Kasparek suggests making your postrun meal your dinner.

That said, if you know that you can’t run well or safely without something in your system, have something small like half a banana or a tablespoon of peanut butter. And remember, easy means easy, so running at a relaxed pace that you can maintain and talk to a friend effortlessly if needed.

Try: Eggs with toast or a protein shake or oatmeal made with milk after a morning run, or salmon with rice or a veggie stir-fry after an afternoon or evening run

What to Eat Before a Race

If you’ve been training properly, you have practiced your prerace meal before your long runs, says Susan Paul, exercise physiologist and program director for the Orlando Track Shack Foundation. “Race morning is not the time to try anything new,” she says.

For shorter distances, like a 5K or 10K, your breakfast should be similar to what you’d eat before a track (interval) workout, because the intensity is higher, while the duration is shorter.

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Spaghetti and meatballs in red sauce
The Right Way to Carb-Load Before a Big Race

For longer distances, like a half or full marathon, your breakfast—and the timing of when you have it—should be similar to what you practiced eating before your long runs.

As Paul and Kasparek point out, give yourself plenty of time to digest before you head to the start line. And because you might have hours between the time you have breakfast and toe the line, bring an extra snack, says Kasparek.

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“You don’t want to be hungry on the start line,” she says.

Try: Bagel with peanut butter + gel or Clif bar 30 minutes prior to the start

RELATED: Build a killer midsection in the kitchen for powerful, effortless miles on the road with Eat for Abs!

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10 amazing benefits of running @RunnersWorld #physicalactivity ❤️🦵😂

Running can do wonders for your strength, fitness, mental wellbeing and lifespan – and there’s no better time to start running than now

By Andy Dixon and Rachel BoswellUpdated: 05 June 2024

Occasions like Global Running Day and the London Marathon put a brilliant spotlight on the activity of running – but running isn’t just about single days. Instead, running is a sport, a hobby and a mental and physical release that everyone can enjoy and improve at. In other words, running can become a welcome, important and extremely beneficial part of your life.

If you’ve never run a step, here are 10 benefits of running that will inspire you to lace up those running shoes and get going today…

1. It strengthens your body

When you run, your whole physiology reaps the rewards of your movement. Here are just some parts of the body that feel the positive effects of those accumulated running steps.

The heart

Among other things, regular running helps to improve your respiratory function, lower your cholesterol, reduce your risk of diabetes and improve your heart health. In fact, according to leading cardiologist Dr Dan Augustine, ‘if you could put exercise into a pill, it would be better than most drugs that a doctor could give you’. That, in itself, is one mighty selling point for running.

The heart is like an engine. As you run, or do any form of endurance exercise, your heart must pump out more blood so it can deliver more oxygen to other muscles and organs in the body to keep them working effectively. In return, more blood must return to the heart so the cycle can continue. The more you run, the bigger and stronger your heart becomes, which means it can pump out more blood with each heartbeat. This, in turn, means that your heart can deliver the same amount of oxygen with fewer heartbeats, lowering your heart rate – and a lower heart rate is linked with more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness.

The legs

Unsurprisingly, running is a lower limb-centric exercise that variously employs the four main leg muscle groups – quadriceps, calves, glutes and hamstrings – among other big muscles such as your hip flexors. As you run and repeatedly use these lower body muscles, you’ll gradually increase your muscle strength, build your speed and balance, reduce your risk of injury and improve your running economy. That amounts to many wins.

The joints

Sorry, naysayers! Despite popular legend, running won’t wreck your knees. Instead, it can actually strengthen your knees and other joints, with research from Stanford University in California finding that recreational runners showed less wear and tear on their joints than non-runners.

2. It can help you to live longer

Various studies add evidence to the pile that running works wonders for your lifespan.

A recent study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health has found that running for 75 minutes per week can add a solid 12 years to your life. Looking at 4,400 subjects, it compared those who ran at least 75 minutes a week with those who ran less than 10 minutes a week, showing that big rewards can come from a small, manageable amount of running.

Meanwhile, another study of 55,000 people concluded that running three times a week for an average of just 17 minutes at a time reduced the risk of fatal heart attack or stroke by 55%.

3. It can reduce your risk of cancer

While running doesn’t cure cancer, plenty of research suggests that it can help to prevent it. A recent study published in Cancers (Basel) found that those who engaged in exercise had, for example, a 70% lower risk of developing colon cancer, around 30 to 40% less chance of developing breast cancer and an overall prostate cancer risk reduction ranging from 5% to 65%. It also concluded that exercise can also be used as ‘a complementary part of the medical treatment of cancer patients’.

Another study performed a genetic analysis of nearly 131,000 women from around the world, including nearly 70,000 who had been diagnosed with invasive breast cancer. It found that people who were likely to engage in ‘greater overall physical activity, greater vigorous activity, and lower sedentary time’ – based on their DNA – had a 41% lower risk of invasive breast cancer than those who were inactive. This means that physical activity such as running could help to safeguard your body against diseases such as this.

4. It keeps your mind sharp

While the physical benefits of running are enormous, let’s not overlook the psychological ones.

Research in the Psychonomic Bulletin and Review posited ‘insurmountable’ evidence that regular exercise helps to curb age-related mental decline, with Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience also finding that adults over the age of 50 who take up aerobic exercise benefit from better cognitive function and improved blood flow in the brain.

What’s more, a separate study in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease found that those who ran 15.3 miles per week had a 40% lower risk of dying from Alzheimer’s disease than non-runners.

As such, the cognitive benefits of running are worth keeping in mind.

5. It soothes stress

Ever felt more relaxed and energised after a run? If so, you aren’t alone, as running is repeatedly cited as an activity that helps to lift mental loads and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.

A small study conducted by Asics measured the brain waves of participants before and after a 20-minute run, and found that even this relatively short bout of exercise led to a 58% reduction in levels of cognitive stress.

6. It doesn’t cost much

We all have different budgets and priorities when it comes to running, just like anything else.

While we can spend money on more premium running goods such as carbon plate running shoes, GPS running watches and compression boots for recovery should we want or be able to, it’s important to remember that running needn’t cost the earth. Strip things back to basics and all you really need to get started and feel the benefits of running is a pair of comfortable, supportive running shoes and good-fitting running kit that works with you as you move. As far as sports go, running is one of the most affordable you can choose to do.

7. It’s perfect ‘me time’

Running is a great way to give yourself permission to do something just for you. As you log the miles you can listen to music, catch up on an audiobook or tune into your favourite podcast. Or, you could leave your phone at home, unplug yourself altogether and be mindful of your breathing and the sights and sounds around you.

Whether it’s to escape the kids or your inbox, or to simply catch some fresh air while you can, carving out time for a run helps to keep the balance of your life in check.

8. It gives you a chance to enjoy nature

Talking of fresh air, going for a run really is an ideal reason to get outside and enjoy the therapeutic benefits of nature. One study published in Environmental Science & Technology found that people who exercised outdoors experienced increased energy levels and decreased feelings of depression, and were more likely to repeat their workouts.

Running in a natural environment is also good for boosting your levels of vitamin D – an all-important vitamin in which many Britons are deficient – so there’s no better reason to hit the trails or your local park for your next run.

9. It puts you in control

Adaptable and flexible, running is the ultimate pursuit for personalisation – you can choose precisely how and when you want to approach it.

You can run solo or with others; purely for fun or to prepare for goal races; for 10 minutes or for two hours; first thing in the morning or as the final activity to wrap up your day. A special benefit of running is that it’s not a one-size-fits-all activity – instead, it’s one that you can slot into your life according to your own targets, preferences and schedule. It’s up to you.

10. It can boost your happiness

When you go for a run, you can leave negativity at the door – studies have proven that running can enhance your mood and general sense of wellbeing.

One study, conducted by Glasgow Caledonian University, quizzed more than 8,000 parkrun regulars on their health and wellbeing. On average, they scored 4.4 out of 6 on the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, which is above the average of score of 4 for the general population. Plus, 89% of parkrun participants said that running regularly made them feel happier and had a positive impact on their mental health – and that’s perhaps one of the best benefits of running you can get.

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